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Philippines Minimum Wage 2026: What the Manila and Cebu Increases Mean for Your Offshore Team

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Nick O'Connell
October 23, 2026

In short

Metro Manila's daily minimum wage is PHP 755 under Wage Order NCR-28 from 26 September 2026, and Central Visayas, including Cebu, is PHP 582 in Class A areas from 14 October. Professional offshore roles sit far above those floors, so the direct cost effect is small, but a worker paid at the Manila floor now costs about PHP 20,345 a year more once 13th month pay is counted, and the Manila position stays uncertain while NCR-27 is in litigation. Pear Tree places vetted Filipino and South African professionals directly with Australian and New Zealand businesses for a one-time placement fee plus a flat $400 monthly management fee per hire, and who tracks wage orders should be set in your engagement terms.

What are the new minimum wages in Manila and Cebu?

Metro Manila's daily minimum is now PHP 755 for non-agriculture workers, up PHP 60 under Wage Order NCR-28 from 26 September 2026, while Central Visayas, including Cebu, rose PHP 42 to PHP 582 in Class A areas from 14 October. For professional offshore roles paid well above those floors, the direct cost effect is small.

The Philippines sets minimum wages region by region through wage orders issued by regional boards, so Manila and Cebu move at different levels and on different timetables. Table 1 sets out the orders now in play.

Table 1: Philippine minimum wage orders affecting Manila and Cebu, 2026 (daily rates in PHP)
Order and areaEffectiveOld daily rateNew daily rateIncrease
NCR-28, Metro Manila non-agriculture (current)26 September 2026PHP 695PHP 755PHP 60 (8.6%)
NCR-28, Metro Manila agriculture and lower tier26 September 2026PHP 658PHP 718PHP 60 (9.1%)
NCR-27, Metro Manila non-agriculture (subject to litigation)25 July 2026, then 20 January 2027PHP 695PHP 755, then PHP 780PHP 85 in two steps (12.2%)
ROVII-27, Central Visayas Class A (Expanded Metro Cebu)14 October 2026PHP 540PHP 582PHP 42 (7.8%)
ROVII-27, Central Visayas Class B (other cities and municipalities)14 October 2026PHP 500PHP 542PHP 42 (8.4%)

Source: National Wages and Productivity Commission (NWPC) NCR page and Wage Order NCR-28 listing; NWPC release and text of Wage Order ROVII-27 (approved 14 September 2026, published 28 September 2026). Manila lower tier covers agriculture, service and retail with 15 or fewer workers and manufacturing with fewer than 10 workers, per the NWPC listing and provider commentary. Check the NWPC for any court ruling on NCR-27.

Manila needs a caution. The National Wages and Productivity Commission lists NCR-28 as the order now in force and shows an earlier order, NCR-27, as subject to continuing litigation before two regional trial courts. NCR-27 carried a second step of PHP 25 to PHP 780 from 20 January 2027, and the Commission's page shows that step only under NCR-27. Commentary on whether NCR-27 ever took effect varies, so treat the January step as unconfirmed.

Do the increases change what you pay an offshore professional?

Rarely, because professional roles sit far above the legal floor. The floor is a daily rate, and the Commission's own monthly equivalents assume 261 paid days a year for a five-day week and 313 for a six-day week. On the six-day basis, the Manila floor is about PHP 19,693 a month and the Cebu Class A floor about PHP 15,181. A New Zealand administrator on NZ$1,525 a month earns about PHP 55,092 at the 22 October 2026 rate of 36.126 pesos to the New Zealand dollar, around 2.8 times the Manila floor.

The lowest rate in our salary guide is AUD$1,200 a month. Table 2 shows the exchange rate at which each guide rate would only just match the new floors, so you can check the margin against the live rate.

Table 2: Exchange rate at which a Pear Tree monthly rate would only just equal the new wage floor (six-day-week basis)
RolePear Tree rate (AUD per month)Break-even rate vs Manila floor (PHP 19,693 a month)Break-even rate vs Cebu Class A floor (PHP 15,181 a month)
Data entry clerkAUD$1,20016.4 pesos per AUD12.7 pesos per AUD
Virtual assistantAUD$1,40014.1 pesos per AUD10.8 pesos per AUD
Executive assistantAUD$1,70011.6 pesos per AUD8.9 pesos per AUD
Full-stack developerAUD$2,8007.0 pesos per AUD5.4 pesos per AUD

Source: Pear Tree salary guide rates; monthly floors are daily rate x 313 / 12, the NWPC's six-day-week convention (PHP 755 for Manila, PHP 582 for Cebu Class A). For scale, NZ$1 bought about 36.1 pesos on 22 October 2026 (exchange-rates.org); check the live AUD to PHP rate. Rates are paid in pesos and the floor applies to basic pay only.

The floor matters more at the bottom of the pay scale, for entry-level and daily-paid roles, than for the analysts, assistants and developers most Australian and New Zealand teams hire.

Do Philippine wage orders apply to staff employed by an overseas business?

They apply to minimum wage earners in the private sector within the region, which points to where the work is done. Central Visayas order ROVII-27 covers "all minimum wage earners in the private sector within the region", and penalties sit under Republic Act 6727 as amended by Republic Act 8188. Providers advise that jurisdiction follows where the employee works rather than where the foreign employer sits, though sources differ on whether the employer's own establishment class also matters.

Pear Tree arranges engagements through Employer of Record or Contractor of Record cover, and where an Employer of Record is the legal employer in the Philippines it handles payroll compliance with regional orders. Your engagement terms should say who monitors them. This is general information, not legal advice, so confirm your position with a Philippine employment lawyer.

What does a wage increase cost for a worker paid at the floor?

About PHP 20,345 a year more per Manila worker on a six-day basis once 13th month pay is included, or roughly NZ$563. Because 13th month pay is one-twelfth of basic salary earned, every peso added to basic pay adds a further one-twelfth at year end, which is the part most budgets miss. Our guide to 13th month pay in the Philippines covers the rules and the 24 December deadline.

Contributions to the Social Security System and PhilHealth can also rise when pay moves into a higher bracket, although the sources reviewed give no figures.

Table 3: Annual cost of each increase for one worker paid exactly at the floor (PHP)
IncreaseDaily increaseAnnual basic pay, 261 daysAnnual basic pay, 313 daysIncl. 13th month, 313 daysApprox. NZ$ (313 days, incl. 13th month)
NCR-28, Manila (current)PHP 60PHP 15,660PHP 18,780PHP 20,345NZ$563
NCR-27 second step, Manila (only if upheld)PHP 25PHP 6,525PHP 7,825PHP 8,477NZ$235
ROVII-27, Central VisayasPHP 42PHP 10,962PHP 13,146PHP 14,242NZ$394

Source: Pear Tree calculation from NWPC daily increases. 13th month pay is one-twelfth of basic salary earned, so the increase is multiplied by 13/12. Excludes overtime, premium pay, SSS and PhilHealth contribution changes and any wage distortion adjustments. NZ$ converted at 36.126 pesos per NZ$ (22 October 2026). Figures are indicative.

How should you budget for the next round?

Budget for annual increases. The previous Central Visayas order, ROVII-26, took effect on 4 October 2025 and ROVII-27 followed on 14 October 2026, a gap of about a year. For Manila, hold a contingency for the PHP 25 January step: about PHP 8,477 a year per floor-paid worker on a six-day basis, including 13th month pay, if NCR-27 is upheld.

Who feels the knock-on effects of a higher floor?

Mostly junior staff and the people paid just above them. When the floor rises, gaps between grades narrow, which Philippine law calls wage distortion, and employers are advised to adjust differentials, with no mandated formula. The regional board estimated that about 483,000 Central Visayas workers above the minimum could benefit indirectly from those adjustments.

Pay competitiveness feeds retention. Pear Tree reports 90% talent retention against an industry average of around 60% (Outsource Accelerator 2024), and its salary guide argues for fair, transparent pay rather than the lowest possible figure.

The bottom line for Australian and New Zealand employers

The 2026 increases add little to the cost of a professional offshore hire, but they raise the floor for entry-level roles, lift 13th month pay costs and keep Manila uncertain until the NCR-27 litigation settles. Pear Tree, with offices in Sydney, Auckland, Hawke's Bay, Cebu, Manila and Cape Town, has placed talent with 750+ Australian and New Zealand businesses on a direct-hire model, so confirm in your engagement terms who tracks wage orders and how any increase is funded.

Frequently asked questions

What is the minimum wage in Manila in 2026?

Under Wage Order NCR-28, effective 26 September 2026, the daily minimum for non-agriculture workers in Metro Manila is PHP 755, up PHP 60 from PHP 695. The lower tier covering agriculture, small service and retail establishments and small manufacturers is PHP 718. The National Wages and Productivity Commission also lists an earlier order, NCR-27, as subject to continuing litigation.

What is the minimum wage in Cebu in 2026?

Under Wage Order ROVII-27, effective 14 October 2026, the daily minimum in Class A areas, which cover Expanded Metro Cebu, is PHP 582, up PHP 42 from PHP 540. Class B areas, covering other cities and municipalities in Central Visayas, rise from PHP 500 to PHP 542.

Does the minimum wage apply to Filipino staff employed by an Australian or New Zealand business?

Wage orders apply to minimum wage earners in the private sector within the region, which points to where the work is performed. Providers advise that jurisdiction follows where the employee works rather than where the overseas employer is based, though sources differ on whether the employer's establishment class also matters. Where an Employer of Record is the legal employer in the Philippines it normally handles compliance with regional orders. Confirm your position with a Philippine employment lawyer.

Will the minimum wage increase raise the cost of my offshore hire?

For professional roles paid well above the floor, the direct effect is small. A worker paid exactly at the Manila floor costs about PHP 20,345 a year more on a six-day basis once 13th month pay is included, or roughly NZ$563. The larger effect is usually indirect, through narrower pay gaps between junior and mid-level staff and retention pressure.

Is the Manila increase to PHP 780 in January 2027 confirmed?

No. The PHP 25 second step to PHP 780 from 20 January 2027 appears on the National Wages and Productivity Commission page only under Wage Order NCR-27, which is shown as subject to continuing litigation. NCR-28, the order now in force, has no second step. Treat the January step as unconfirmed and check for court rulings before budgeting for it.

About the author

Nick, Co-Founder of Pear Tree, leads sales, partnerships and business development. Pear Tree connects Australian and New Zealand businesses directly with vetted offshore professionals from the Philippines and South Africa, with no agency middleman.

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